答案:【计分规则】: The application of swap transactions in interest rate risk management is mainly divided into interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps. Interest rate swap refers to a business where two parties exchange different forms of interest in the same currency. With interest rate swaps, both parties to a transaction can use their respective comparative advantages in different financial markets to raise relatively low-cost funds. In cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest rates calculated on the basis of different interest rates for two different currencies are swapped. In this type of transaction, both parties to the transaction can take advantage of their respective comparative advantages in raising funds in different financial markets and obtain their desired funds by means of the swap market.