答案:Clipping; The process by which parts of a word have been cut off is called clipping. Clipping occurs when a word of more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form often in casual speech. Clipping;Theprocessbywhichpartsofawordhavebeencutoffiscalledclipping.Clippingoccurswhenawordofmorethanonesyllableisreducedtoashorterform,oftenincasualspeech.